Saturday, February 20, 2010

medical tourism in Inida

Health Tourism is a concept where a patient travels to another country for medical treatment in order to save costs, or get treatment faster or even to avail of better medical facilities. Most patients from countries like USA and UK travel to developing countries such as India for treatment because India offers some of te cheapest pricing options of treatment, offers a good holiday, there are no waiting lists or queues to stand in, the doctors are comparable to anyone in the world and finally, language does not pose a problem as most people speak English.

Why would someone travel to India and not to Thailand?

Although the cost difference between treatment in India and Thailand is not much, India offers what you call a language advantage - a patient would surely prefer a country where English is widely spoken. Also, it is believed that the facilities in India are more suited for International patients.

India is also working hard to increase it's infrastructure to better suit the needs of patients coming to India for treatments such as heart surgey, knee replacement, other orthopaedic treatments, cosmetic surgery, eye care, dental treatment or any other treatment for that matter. This is one of the primary fields which India intends to explore during the coming years.

How can you trust Indian Doctors?

Well, many highly qualified doctors have had some form of training from abroad , specially USA and UK. Indian surgeons and doctors are known for their skill and research throughout the world.

India has over 150000 medical tourists each year and this figure is rising at a high pace. Some recent programs recently on BBC and CNBC have reinstated the fact that medical tourism is a good idea if - you want to save costs, you need the treatment to be done at your time and convenience, you need a high quality budget incorporated.

medical tourism

 WHAT IS MEDICAL TOURISM:

Medical Tourism is the name given to a new health care industry. With Medical Tourism, consumers visit another country to obtain good healthcare and often at very affordable prices. Medical Tourism was established shortly after the year 2000.
Common medical procedures conducted for Medical Tourists include a surgical procedure such as: joint replacement, heart surgery, cosmetic surgery, dental treatment, addictions rehabilitation.

 SCOPE OF MEDICAL TOURISM:

Medical Tourism is one of the fastest growing healthcare industries. The world is in a healthcare crisis and patients are starting to travel overseas in search of the best quality and the most affordable medical care. More and more Health Insurance Companies, Employers, Claims Payors, and Health Insurance Agents are looking at Medical Tourism as the creative solution to the healthcare crisis. A recent report on Medical Tourism stated that by 2017, over 16 million Americans could be traveling overseas for medical care. With that being said, people from other countries equal to or greater than that amount will also be traveling around the world for medical care.


 MEDICAL TOURISM IN INDIA:
Medical tourism is a growing sector in India. India’s medical tourism sector is expected to experience an annual growth rate of 30%, making it a Rs. 9,500-crore industry by 2015. Estimates of the value of medical tourism to India go as high as $2 billion a year by 2012
o ATTRACTIONS
Advantages for medical tourists include reduced costs, the availability of latest medical technologies and a growing compliance on international quality standards. Most estimates claim treatment costs in India start at around a tenth of the price of comparable treatment in America or Britain. The most popular treatments sought in India by medical tourists are alternative medicine, bone-marrow transplant, cardiac bypass, eye surgery and hip replacement,dental.Treatment. India is known in particular for heart surgery, hip resurfacing and other areas of advanced medicine.
 MEDICAL TOURISM IN KERALA:
o ABOUT KERALA
With the Arabian Sea in the west, the Western Ghats towering 500-2700 ms in the east and networked by 44 rivers, Kerala enjoys unique geographical features that have made it one of the most sought after tourist destinations in Asia. An equable climate. A long shoreline with serene beaches. Tranquil streches of emerald backwaters. Lush hill stations and exotic wildlife. Waterfalls. Sprawling plantations and paddy fields. Ayurvedic health holidays. Enchanting art forms. Magical festivals. Historic and cultural monuments. An exotic cuisine... All of which offer you a unique experience. And what's more, every one of these charming destinations is only a two hour drive from the other. A singular advantage no other destination offers.

Kerala, India's most advanced society : A hundred percent literate people. World-class health care systems. India's lowest infant mortality and highest life expectancy rates. The highest physical quality of life in India. Peaceful and pristine, Kerala is also India's cleanest state.For administrative purpose, the state of Kerala is divided into fourteen districts. Most of these districts offer all the tourism products typic

o ABOUT MEDICAL TOURISM IN KERALA
Kerala. The land chosen by Geo Saison as the Mecca of Ayurveda, India’s 5000 year old holistic system of medicine. A green paradise known for its highest life expectancy, lowest infant mortality rates and India’s most advanced healthcare system. And for its healthcare technology that is on par with renowned medical centres across the world. Where you’ll find some of the world’s most respected medical practitioners at work
A cure for every problem:- you’re looking at plastic surgery, correction of congenital malformation, breast reconstruction surgery and other beauty enhancing cosmetic surgeries, Kerala offers highly specialised departments and expert surgeons to take care of your needs. Dental treatments are also a priority of tourists to Kerala as even the most complex jaw replacement surgeries cost 50% lesser than international rates. Access to state-of-the-art technology and specialised orthodontic clinics are also easier in Kerala. Without leaving a dent in your budgets.
A definitive cost advantage:-while a hip replacement surgery costs upto US $ 12,000 outside India, the procedure would be completed in less than one third of the cost here in Kerala. On a more common level, a regular dental filling which would cost around € 400 in Austria would cost a mere €10 in Kerala. Generally, estimates show that most surgeries in India cost just 1/ 10 of the costs in Western countries. And across different categories, tourists are discovering that there is an alluring cost difference of around 60-70% on medical treatments in most premium institutions here. With increasing queues at National Health Services and other Government Health Service departments and Insurance Services across Europe, it is no surprise that thousands are finding the perfect remedy in God ’ s Own Country
World-class technology meets round the clock care:-kerala ’ s internationally recognised medical institutions attract travellers from Europe, US, the Middle East and even countries like South Africa. Some of Kerala ’ s most acclaimed speciality healthcare institutions include the Lakeshore Hospital, Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences, SUT Hospital, Amritha Institute of Medical Sciences, Malabar Institute of Medical Sciences and a few others. Equipped with upto 20 speciality and super-speciality departments offering services of hundreds of physicians within each institution. And with state-of-the-art computerised technology, meticulous service and aesthetically furnished environments, tourists enjoy some of the best of facilities they can find anywhere in the world.
Some Medical Tourism options in Kerala are given below:

CARDIAC TREATMENTS

( The term cardiac (as in cardiology) means "related to the heart" and comes from the Greek καρδιά, kardia, for "heart.")
Cardiac surgery is surgery on the heart and/or great vessels performed by a cardiac surgeon. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease created by various causes including endocarditis. It also includes heart transplantation
Cardiac Care in Kerala is a branch of medicine that attracts many patients from around the world. Patients from the Gulf countries, Sri Lanka and from many other countries are coming to India to experience the excellence of Cardiac care in Kerala.With specialty hospitals, extremely well-trained doctors and nursing staff, and the quick scheduling of surgery, cardiac care in Kerala has proved to be an attractive medical tourism option for many patients
Cardiac surgery is also very reasonable in Kerala compared to international rates. The complete cost of airfare to India, hospitalization, pre and post operative care, doctors fees and recuperation put together is between 1/3 to ½ the cost of similar surgery in most western nations.
DENTAL TREATMENTS

Now you have another reason to smile when you travel to Kerala India. Kerala is increasingly becoming known for the quality of its Dental Care services. Dental Care in Kerala is a cost-effective alternative for residents of western countries and nations in the Middle East. The extremely high cost of dental care in these nations has prompted many Indians and residents of these countries to travel to Kerala in search of a better solution. Dental Care in Kerala draws upon the large manpower of trained dentists and nurses who provide international quality services at very reasonable prices.
Tourists can avail of world-class treatments including specialized periodontal treatment, orthodontic and prosthodontic treatments at dental care centers, dental clinics and hospitals in Kerala. From routine dental procedures such as root canal treatment and surgical extraction of impacted wisdom teeth to cosmetic dentistry procedures, such as tooth realignment and smile designing, dental care in India offers a complete range of medical solutions to medical tourists from around the world.

With well-equipped clinics and hospitals, Dental Care in Kerala has proved to be one of the most popular forms of medical tourism to Kerala. With modern equipment, a completely sterile environment, the use of disposable syringes and gloves, and international standards of treatment, dental care in Kerala now draws large numbers of medical tourists every year. Eager to receive personalized treatment of an international standard at an affordable price medical tourists have been increasingly exploring the options offered by dental care in Kerala India.
Dental care procedures offered by centers specializing in dental care in Kerala, include:
 ToothExtractionsandImplantation
 RootCanalTreatment
 CrownsandBridges
 DentureFitting
 PeriodontalCare
 CosmeticDentistry
 Smile Designing

TRANSPLANT SURGERY
Transplant surgery in Kerala is offered at several specialty hospitals in the state. Common forms of transplant surgery are:
 Renal transplant surgery where a donor kidney is transplanted into a recipient.
 Liver Transplant surgery, where part of a liver from a donor organ is transplanted into a recipient
 Bone Marrow transplant, an essential therapy in cases of leukemia
 Corneal transplant, practiced routinely in eye donation.
Transplant surgery is a specialized branch of surgery offered at select hospitals in Kerala. Each transplant operation requires a team of surgeons and doctors with different skills, including immunology, anesthesiology and surgery to come together and work in unison to provide the patient with the complete surgical procedure.
Transplant surgery is the last resort when an essential organ of the body, such as a kidney or the liver fails to function. The well-equipped hospitals, highly-skilled doctors and trained teams of support staff at hospitals in Kerala have led to a positive success rate in transplant surgery in Kerala.

ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENTS

(Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics (also spelled orthopaedics) is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and non-surgical means to treat musculoskeletal trauma, sports injuries, degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital conditions Nicholas Andry coined the word "orthopaedics", derived from Greek words for orthos ("correct", "straight").)
Orthopedic treatment in Kerala is a branch of medicine that has become a preferred choice of patients with orthopedic conditions. Patients from all over India and around the world come to Kerala for orthopedic treatment. Traditionally Ayurvedic massage therapy has been used to treat a variety of orthopedic conditions. But as hospitals and clinics specializing in modern medicine have developed, today orthopedic surgery and orthopedic treatment in Kerala offers the latest treatment options in state-of-the art medical centers in Kerala.

Orthopedic treatment involves the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions affecting the skeletal system. Disorders of the bones and joints, and conditions of the spine are treated at orthopedic centers in Kerala. Orthopedic surgery such as hip replacement, knee replacement and Spinal surgery and treatment of fractures by Ilizarov techniques are offered by hospitals providing orthopedic treatment in India.
NEUROSURGERY

(Neurosurgery is the surgical discipline that focuses on treatment of the central and peripheral nervous system diseases that are treatable with mechanical intervention.)

Neurosurgery in Kerala is a highly specialized form of surgery performed to cure medical conditions of the brain and spinal cord. Neurosurgery is performed for the treatment of specific conditions. Some of these are
 Trauma surgery when the brain or spinal cord is damaged as a result of an accident
 Surgery for the treatment for conditions such as epilepsy
 Surgery to remove tumors of the brain or spinal cord
 Treatment for stroke and aneurysm cases

Neurosurgery in Kerala is carried out at specialty hospitals by highly trained surgeons, supported by a team of anesthesiologists, general physicians and nurses. A number of specialty hospitals offer neurosurgery treatment options in Kerala. These hospitals are equipped with the latest diagnostic and surgical equipment. Spiral Computerized Axial Tomography (CAT) scans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans and blood banks and pathology facilities are available
Neurosurgery in Kerala covers a range of surgical procedures including brain surgery for tumors, aneurysms and head injuries. Surgery on the spine includes micro-discectomy, laminectomy, corpectomy and spinal fusion. The highly skilled doctors who perform neurosurgery in Kerala are known for their expertise. Their reputation has led to patients from all over the world coming to Kerala to experience the healing touch of neurosurgery in Kerala.
OPHTHALMOLOGY

Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine which deals with the diseases and surgery of the visual pathways, including the eye, brain, and areas surrounding the eye, such as the lacrimal system and eyelids.
Ophthalmology in Kerala is one of the foremost branches of medical tourism. Many patients from neighboring countries and the Middle East, travel to Kerala for ophthalmology treatment. Specialized Eye Hospitals and Ophthalmology departments in hospitals in Kerala, offer a wide range of ophthalmology treatments, at very reasonable prices. The combination of world-class eye treatment at an affordable price, makes ophthalmology in Kerala a sought after medical tourism option.
Ophthalmology involves treatment of various ocular conditions and diseases, from diagnosis of the medical condition to its treatment and follow-up care. Hospitals and clinics that offer ophthalmology in Kerala are well equipped to provide the latest medical treatment. From Lasik - Laser assisted eye surgery for myopia to cataract surgery to corneal transplant surgery and treatment of conditions such as retinopathy, hospitals in Kerala offer the latest ophthalmic treatment.
AYURVEDA
Ayurveda is an ancient medical science. The word, ayurveda is composed of two words of Sanskrit, ayur (meaning life) and veda (meaning knowledge). Thus Ayurveda is a medical science of Ancient India. It deals with matters relating to health, day-to-day life and longevity(long life). Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine and medication, based on experience and observation. This system of medicine and medication is more than 3000 years old. According to mythological story, Dhanvantari was the first physician to use ayurveda. In modern India also, Ayurveda is being used.
Kerala The Land of Ayurveda
Kerala's equable climate, natural abundance of forests (with a wealth of herbs and medicinal plants) and the cool monsoon season (June - November) are best suited for Ayurveda's curative and restorative packages. In fact, today, Kerala is the only State in India which practices this system of medicine with absolute dedication
Prime Treatments in Ayurveda :

Some of the prime body treatments and body care in Ayurveda are given as under:-


Abhyangam (14 Days) :

Special type of oil massage in which strokes are given according to the diseases for 45 minutes per day for 14 days. This treatment is very useful for Obesity, Especially for Diabetic Gangrene etc.


Dhanyamla Dhara (14 Days) :

Warm herbal liquid is poured all over the body in a rhtthmic way through a special vessel for 45 minutes to 1 hour daily. This treatment is very effective for hemiplegia, Paralysis Rheumatic complaints etc.


Dhara (14 Days) :

In this process, some Herbal oils, medicated milk, medicated butter milk etc. are poured on the forehead in a special method for about 45 minutes in a day for a period of 7-21 days. This treatment is mainly for Insomnia, Vatha Predominated diseases, Mental tension and certain skin diseases.


Kativasthi :

In this process specially prepared warm medicated oil is kept over the lower back with herbal paste boundary, This treatment lasts for 45 minutes to 1 hou r and it is good for any type of nback pain and spinal disorders.

Kizhi (14 Days) :

Herbal leaves and herbes or herbal powders are applied to the whole body in boluses with hot medicated oils for 45 minutes per day for a period of 7 to 14 days. This treatment is for osteoarthritis, arthritis with swelling, spondilosis, sports injuries etc.

Ksheeradhoomam :

This is formentation with medicated cow milk. This treatment is good for facial paralysis. Bell's palsy, speech disorders and other nervous disorders of the face.

Lepanam :

This is a process by which medicated herbal paste is applied on the affected part, This is useful for various types of inflammatory conditions.

Nasyam (14 Days) :

Herbal juices, medicated oils etc. are applied through nose for 7 to 14 day. This treatment is highly effective for certain kinds of Headaches, Paralysis, Mental disorders, some types of skin disease etc.


Njavarakizhi (14 Days) :

It is a process by which the whole body or any specific part thereof is made to perspire by the application of certain medical puddings externally in the form of Boluses tied up in muslin bag. This is applied by two to four therapist for abut 60-90 minutes per day for a period of 14 days. This Treatment is for all types of Rheumatism, Pain in the Joints, Emaciation of limbs, High blood pressure, Cholesterol and certain kinds of skin diseases.

Pizhichil (14 Days) :

In this treatment, lukewarm herbal oils are applied all over the body by two to four trained therapists i a special rhythmic way continuously for about 60 to 90 minutes per day for a period of 7 to 21 days. This treatment is very useful for Rheumatic diseases like Arthritis, Parlysis, Hemiplegia, Paralysis-Agitanus, Sexual Weakness, Nervous Wakness and Nervous disorders etc.
Sirovasthi (14 Days) :
Certain lukewarm herbal oils are poured into a cap fitted on the head for 15 to 60 minutes per day according to the patients conditions for a period of 7 days. This tratment is highly effective for facial paralysis, Dryness of nostrils, mouth and throat, Severe headaches, and other Vatha originated diseases.
(A renowned Ayurvedic treatment center in Kerala is the Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala, near Kozhikode. There are many Ayurvedic resorts in Kerala, which offer Ayurvedic therapy. Some of these are the Manaltheeram Ayurveda Beach Village, Somatheeram Ayurvedic Beach Resort, Kovalam, Keraleeyam Heritage Home and Ayurvedic Resort and Kairali Ayurvedic Health Resort, Palakkad)
o MEDICAL TOURISM STATISTISTICS
More and more countries are becoming medical tourism destinations. Medical tourism statistics revealed an anticipated growth of the industry from about $40 billion in 2004 to $100 billion by the year 2012. The estimate was made by the Confederation of India and the McKinsey Company.
Another report disclosed that an estimated 750,000 Americans seek treatment abroad in 2007. It was also estimated that a million and a half Americans sought healthcare outside the US in 2008.
While other countries have benefitted from this, the US health care providers stand to lose billions of dollars in revenue should this trend continue.
On the other hand, medical tourism will definitely have a positive impact on the economies of favorite destinations like Cuba, Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama, Brazil, Malaysia and other countries in North America and Europe.
Take the case of Malaysia. Malaysia's medical tourism industry has seen a significant growth over recent years. Reports from the Association of Private Hospitals in Malaysia revealed that the number of medical tourists in the country has grown from 75,210 patients in 2001 to 296,687 patients in 2006 The large volume of patients in 2006 brought approximately $59 million in revenue.
In Costa Rica, an estimated 150,000 foreigners traveled to the country in 2006, usua Cosmetic surgery is one of the most popular procedures in medical tourism today which was not the case ten years ago. In Singapore, it was reported that more than 250,000 patients visit the country per year for plastic surgery. Majority of these patients reportedly come from the Middle East.
Aside from Singapore, among the popular cosmetic surgery tourism destinations are Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica, Mexico, Lithuania, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Singapore, Poland, and South Africa. These destinations offer attractive packages like excellent cosmetic surgery services at affordable costs plus a refreshing vacation in a scenic spot in the country.The most popular cosmetic procedures for women include rhinoplasty or nose reshaping, weight reduction surgery like liposuction and tummy tuck, breast augmentation, facelift, and eyelid surgery.

Medical tourism statistics in India

Statistics from medical tourism in India indicate that medical tourism is adjacent to the IT industry in perspective and horizon. It is a lucrative area today appealed to a large number of young enthusiasts to come and join this sector. Whatever the services of travel accommodation tourism home prospects and fields of application are really endless and the opportunities are ample to Sky High jumps career in this booming field.
India, on the other hand, reported that about 500,000 foreign patients traveled to India for medical care in 2005 from an estimated 150,000 patients in 2002. It is estimated that the rapid growth of the medical tourism industry in India could bring in as much as $2.2 billion per year by 2012.

Booming Medical Tourism in India
The report, "Booming Medical Tourism in India”, provides a complete insight into the Indian medical tourism market. It evaluates the past, present and future scenario of the Indian medical tourism market and discusses the key factors which are making India a favorable medical tourism destination. Both statistics and trends regarding market size, tourist arrivals, infrastructure, accreditations, drivers and restraints have been thoroughly discussed in the report.

The research has found that India represents the most potential medical tourism market in the world. Factors such as low cost, scale and range of treatments provided by India differentiate it from other medical tourism destinations. The growth in India’s medical tourism market is expected to serve as a boon for several associated industries also, including hotel industry, medical equipment industry and pharmaceutical industry.
• India offers vast range of medical treatments - from simple dental procedures to the complex cardiac surgeries. Patients can save 60%-95% of their treatment costs by undergoing treatment in India.
• Wellness tourism, comprising of spa, yoga and Ayurveda, has a very bright future in India as foreigners are increasingly flocking to India to seek physical and mental healing.
• In 2007, around 272,000 medical tourists visited India for medical tourism and together, they brought US$ 656 Million in revenues.
• Lack of proper hospital accreditation system and inefficient laws against malpractice can be the biggest factor limiting the growth of India’s medical tourism Industry.
• India enjoys a considerable superiority over both Singapore and Thailand as preferred medical destination.
• Both foreign employers and insurance firms are expected to outsource large share of medical treatments to India.
• The Indian medical tourism market is expected to generate over US$ 2.5 Billion in revenues by 2012.

Benefits of Medical Tourism
Medical tourism is no longer a novelty but a global trend. This is because of its numerous advantages and benefits. Believe it or not, one of the major benefits of medical tourism is its affordable cost. There are many procedures that when done in one?s own country can cost higher than in other countries.
For example, a coronary bypass may cost almost $80,000 in the United States but only over $10,000 in India. Most of the times, the cost of the procedure alone in a local hospital is more expensive than the plane ticket, hotel accommodations, vacation package, and the entire medical expenses in a foreign country.